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Home / Animals / Mammals / Bat-eared fox
Mammal

Bat-eared fox

Scientific name: Otocyon megalotis (Desmarest, 1822)

Bat-eared fox (Otocyon megalotis)
Photo: Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Overview

The bat-eared fox is a species of fox found on the African savanna. It is the only extant species of the genus Otocyon, and is the sister species to all other members of the tribe Vulpini, not genetically being a true fox. Fossil records indicate this canid first appeared during the middle Pleistocene. There are two separate populations of the bat-eared fox, each of which makes up a subspecies. The bat referred to in its colloquial name is possibly the Egyptian slit-faced bat, which is abundant in the region and has very large ears. Other vernacular names include big-eared fox, black-eared fox, long-eared fox, Delalande's fox, cape fox, and motlosi.

From the Wikipedia article “Bat-eared fox”, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Conservation status

Least concern on the IUCN Red List, as recorded on Wikidata, citing The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022.2.

Size and lifespan

MeasurementValue
Birth weight 120 g
Adult weight 4.15 kg

Source: Wikidata, citing “Otocyon megalotis”, scientific article published on 15 July 2005.

Where it lives

The Catalogue of Life records it in: Africa.

Range map of the Bat-eared fox
Range map: Chermundy · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Common names

Also known in English as Big-eared Fox.

Names in other languages (10)
Arabic
ثعلب خفاشي الأذنين
Chinese
大耳狐
French
otocyon
German
Löffelhund
Indonesian
Rubah telinga kelelawar
Japanese
オオミミギツネ
Persian
روباه گوش‌خفاشی
Portuguese
Otócion
Russian
Большеухая лисица
Turkish
İri kulaklı tilki

Related animals

Sources

  • Catalogue of Life — scientific name, classification, common names and range. Version 2026-09-11, CC BY 4.0. This species in the Catalogue of Life.
    Citation

    Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Pape, T., Hobern, D., Garnett, S., Little, H., DeWalt, R. E., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Aedo, C., Aescht, E., et al. (2026). Catalogue of Life (Version 2026-09-11). Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgz5n Source database: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System.

  • GBIF — species page and recorded occurrences.
  • Wikidata — conservation status, measurements, names in other languages. Q200400, CC0 1.0.
  • Wikipedia — overview, from the article “Bat-eared fox”, CC BY-SA 4.0.
  • Photo — Giles Laurent, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. File page.
  • Range map — Chermundy, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. File page.

Last updated: 4 October 2026

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