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Home / Animals / Birds / California quail
Bird

California quail

Scientific name: Callipepla californica (Shaw, 1798)

California quail (Callipepla californica)
Photo: Becky Matsubara from El Sobrante, California · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Overview

The California quail, also known as the California valley quail or Valley quail, is a small ground-dwelling bird in the New World quail family, inhabiting western North America. It is the state bird of California.

From the Wikipedia article “California quail”, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Conservation status

Least concern on the IUCN Red List, as recorded on Wikidata, citing The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021.3.

Where it lives

The Catalogue of Life records it in: Middle America; North America; Oceania.

Range map of the California quail
Range map: Olga007 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Common names

Also known in English as Californian Quail.

Names in other languages (8)
Chinese
珠頸翎鶉
French
Colin de Californie
German
Schopfwachtel
Japanese
カンムリウズラ
Persian
بلدرچین کالیفرنیایی
Portuguese
codorniz-da-califórnia
Russian
Калифорнийский хохлатый перепел
Spanish
Codorniz californiana, Codorniz de California, Colín de California

Related animals

Sources

  • Catalogue of Life — scientific name, classification, common names and range. Version 2026-09-11, CC BY 4.0. This species in the Catalogue of Life.
    Citation

    Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Pape, T., Hobern, D., Garnett, S., Little, H., DeWalt, R. E., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Aedo, C., Aescht, E., et al. (2026). Catalogue of Life (Version 2026-09-11). Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgz5n Source database: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System.

  • GBIF — species page and recorded occurrences.
  • Wikidata — conservation status, names in other languages. Q830385, CC0 1.0.
  • Wikipedia — overview, from the article “California quail”, CC BY-SA 4.0.
  • Photo — Becky Matsubara from El Sobrante, California, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons. File page.
  • Range map — Olga007, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons. File page.

Last updated: 4 October 2026

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