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Home / Animals / Birds / Canada jay
Bird

Canada jay

Scientific name: Perisoreus canadensis (Linnaeus, 1766)

Canada jay (Perisoreus canadensis)
Photo: Cephas · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Overview

The Canada jay, also known as the grey jay, gray jay, camp robber, moose bird, gorby, or whisky jack, is a passerine bird of the family Corvidae. It is found in boreal forests of North America, north to the tree line, and in the Rocky Mountains subalpine zone south to New Mexico and Arizona. A fairly large songbird, the Canada jay has pale grey underparts, darker grey upperparts, and a grey-white head with a darker grey nape. It is one of three members of the genus Perisoreus, a genus more closely related to the magpie genus Cyanopica than to other birds known as jays. The Canada jay itself has nine recognized subspecies.

From the Wikipedia article “Canada jay”, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Conservation status

Least concern on the IUCN Red List, as recorded on Wikidata, citing The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021.3.

Where it lives

The Catalogue of Life records it in: North America.

Range map of the Canada jay
Range map: Cephas · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Common names

Also known in English as Gray Jay, Grey Jay.

Names in other languages (9)
Arabic
قيق رمادي
Chinese
灰噪鸦
French
Mésangeai du Canada
German
Meisenhäher
Japanese
カナダカケス
Persian
جیجاق خاکستری
Portuguese
gaio-canadiano, gaio-do-canadá
Russian
Канадская кукша
Spanish
Arrendajo canadiense

Related animals

Sources

  • Catalogue of Life — scientific name, classification, common names and range. Version 2026-09-11, CC BY 4.0. This species in the Catalogue of Life.
    Citation

    Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Pape, T., Hobern, D., Garnett, S., Little, H., DeWalt, R. E., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Aedo, C., Aescht, E., et al. (2026). Catalogue of Life (Version 2026-09-11). Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgz5n Source database: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System.

  • GBIF — species page and recorded occurrences.
  • Wikidata — conservation status, names in other languages. Q80858, CC0 1.0.
  • Wikipedia — overview, from the article “Canada jay”, CC BY-SA 4.0.
  • Photo — Cephas, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons. File page.
  • Range map — Cephas, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. File page.

Last updated: 4 October 2026

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